The narrative war and dehumanization of “Toboso 19”
ON APRIL 19, 2026, the 79th Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army reported a "series of encounters" in Barangay Salamanca, Toboso, Negros Occidental, that ended with a count of 19 fatalities. The state swiftly delivered the narrative of a 12-hour gunfight with the New People’s Army (NPA).